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SQL Databases

What is the Best Way to Learn SQL?

A guide to efficiently learn SQL and its components for different roles.

SQL Learning Path

In 1986, SQL (Structured Query Language) became a standard. Over the next 40 years, it became the dominant language for relational database management systems. Reading the latest standard (ANSI SQL 2016) can be time-consuming. How can I learn it?

SQL Components

There are 5 components of the SQL language:

  • DDL: data definition language, such as CREATE, ALTER, DROP

  • DQL: data query language, such as SELECT

  • DML: data manipulation language, such as INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE

  • DCL: data control language, such as GRANT, REVOKE

  • TCL: transaction control language, such as COMMIT, ROLLBACK

For a backend engineer, you may need to know most of it. As a data analyst, you may need to have a good understanding of DQL. Select the topics that are most relevant to you.