The diagram below shows some possible network attacks in 7 OSI model layers.

Application Layer
- Pushing
- Malware injection
- DDoS attacks
Presentation Layer
- Encoding/decoding vulnerabilities
- Format string attacks
- Malicious code injection
Session Layer
- Session hijacking
- Session fixation attacks
- Brute force attacks
Transport Layer
- Man-in-the-middle attacks
- SYN/ACK flood
Network Layer
- IP spoofing
- Route table manipulation
- DDoS attacks
Data Link Layer
- MAC address spoofing
- ARP spoofing
- VLAN hopping
Physical Layer
- Wiretapping
- Physical tampering
- Electromagnetic interference