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UML Design Patterns

UML Class Diagrams Cheatsheet

A quick reference guide to UML class diagrams and their components.

UML is a standard way to visualize the design of your system and class diagrams are used across the industry.

They consist of:

  • Class

    Acts as the blueprint that defines the properties and behavior of an object.

  • Attributes

    Attributes in a UML class diagram represent the data fields of the class.

  • Methods

    Methods in a UML class diagram represent the behavior that a class can perform.

  • Interfaces

    Defines a contract for classes that implement it. Includes a set of methods that the implementing classes must provide.

  • Enumeration

    A special data type that defines a set of named values such as product category or months in a year.

  • Relationships

    Determines how one class is related to another. Some common relationships are as follows:

    • Association
    • Aggregation
    • Composition
    • Inheritance
    • Implementation